How KDP calculates spine width
A paperback's spine is as wide as its stack of pages. KDP publishes a thickness per page for each paper type, and the spine width is simply:
spine width = interior page count × paper thickness per page
| Paper and ink | Thickness per page | Page counts KDP prints |
|---|---|---|
| White paper, B&W interior | 0.002252" | 24–828 |
| Cream paper, B&W interior | 0.0025" | 24–776 |
| Premium color | 0.002347" | 24–828 |
| Standard color | 0.002252" | 72–600 |
Use the page count of your finished interior PDF. KDP checks the cover against the interior you upload, so a cover built for a different page count will have the wrong spine.
How to work out the full cover size
KDP wants one flat image with the back cover, spine, and front cover side by side, plus 0.125" of bleed around the outside:
- width = bleed + trim width + spine + trim width + bleed
- height = bleed + trim height + bleed
Example: a 100-page, 8.5" × 11" coloring book on white paper has a 0.2252" spine, so the full cover is 0.125 + 8.5 + 0.2252 + 8.5 + 0.125 = 17.4752" wide and 11.250" tall — 5,243 × 3,375 pixels at 300 DPI.
Spine width for common page counts
| Pages | White paper | Cream paper | Spine text? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | 0.0540" | 0.0600" | No |
| 50 | 0.1126" | 0.1250" | No |
| 75 | 0.1689" | 0.1875" | No |
| 100 | 0.2252" | 0.2500" | Yes |
| 120 | 0.2702" | 0.3000" | Yes |
| 150 | 0.3378" | 0.3750" | Yes |
| 200 | 0.4504" | 0.5000" | Yes |
| 300 | 0.6756" | 0.7500" | Yes |
Cover mistakes that get flagged by KDP
- Art that stops at the trim line. Backgrounds must run into the 0.125" bleed on every outside edge.
- Spine text on a thin book. Under 80 pages, leave the spine blank. Above that, keep 0.0625" clear on each side.
- Text in the barcode area. KDP prints the barcode on the lower right of the back cover — keep that area free of text and important art.
- A page count that changed. Adding or removing interior pages changes the spine, so rebuild the cover after edits.
Spine width FAQ
Sources
- KDP: Paperback cover specifications
- KDP: Print options (paper thickness and page counts)
- KDP: Barcode placement
Covers 15 standard KDP paperback trim sizes; A4 (8.27" × 11.69") is not included. Also see the KDP royalty calculator.